The primary reason is if you really look at the overall total cost of ownership of maintaining an on-premise, or multiple on-premise, scenarios, it just makes more sense to move things into the cloud. Especially in this day and age, and obviously with the pandemic, moving the majority of folks into a telework scenario has magnified security ramifications. So my first argument would be the total cost of ownership and having the security and ability to work with vendors to ensure that your solution is secure and available 24/7, 365 days a year. And then, of course, having any kind of legal and compliance ramifications built into the contract to ensure that your cloud strategy and solutions are implemented securely.
We are a county of about 6,500 employees, and probably about 4,500 or so are computerized, so getting all of those people the ability to work remotely, especially initially, was really important. The place where we had to apply the least effort was on anything that we already had available in the cloud. Microsoft Office 365 is a great example. People could access things from anywhere, anytime. So our first line of defense was to make sure that everyone knew that regardless of whether they had a computer, those capabilities from other devices to access email and other services were available. Also, we were able to deploy more than 1,000 devices to get over a quarter of our folks up and running within the first week, and then, within three weeks, we had everybody up and running.
Cybersecurity was No. 1. Training and education for constituents and internal staffing was No. 2. As we migrated to certain systems or added systems for remote access, we had quite a number of folks ask us questions. From a constituent standpoint, people were used to coming into the auditorium for Board of Commissioners meetings and other things like that. Now they have to do it remotely, so we provided online education and outreach programs to help them navigate those changes. As for cybersecurity, what most people don’t realize is that the biggest threats are actually inside the firewall. Now granted, the pandemic created all these opportunities for additional malware and bad actors trying to break into systems. But with everybody going remote and not having security systems at a particular level, those things needed to be addressed.